Electrochemical Nitrogen Reduction Reaction on Transition Metal Nitride Nanoparticles in Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers

Presented on October 31, 2018 during the NH3 Fuel Conference 2018

Authors Xuan Yang Jared Nash Jacob Anibal Marco Dunwell Yushan Yan Bingjun Xu University of Delaware

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Abstract

Transition metal nitride nanoparticles are synthesized and utilized as catalysts for electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (ENRR) to produce ammonia in a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer (PEMEL). The catalysts show an average ENRR rate and Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 3.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol s⁻¹ cm⁻² (6.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol s⁻¹ mg⁻¹) and 5.95% at −0.1 V within 1 h, respectively. Both the ENRR rate and FE are approximately two orders of magnitude higher than those of noble metal catalysts. Time-dependent results suggest that the catalytic activity of transition metal nitride nanoparticles is stable at −0.1 V, with the catalytic activity decreasing by only 28% during 4 h test. Ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and operando electrochemical and synchrotron-based X-ray absorption spectroscopic (XAS) analysis reveal that transition metal oxynitride is the active phase for nitrogen reduction.

Topics Electrochemical Ammonia Energy Efficiency

Authors xuanyang@udel.edu jnash@udel.edu anibalja@udel.edu mdunwell@udel.edu yanys@udel.edu bxu@udel.edu

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